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2. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
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SCORE: 6.0/10
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Strengths:
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- Uses the correct 3-phase voltage-drop equation with R·cosφ + X·sinφ.
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- Correctly calculates 252 A starting current and handles the 0.30 starting PF.
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- Numerical cable-drop calculations are internally consistent with the stated R/X assumptions.
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- Correctly separates ampacity from voltage-drop performance.
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Major errors:
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- Direct contradiction: first says X·sinφ is "dominant," then correctly calculates it as only ~17% of cable impedance drop.
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- Treats 5% as a NEMA MG 1 starting-voltage-drop limit; that is not a general motor-start acceptance criterion.
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- Actual starting terminal sag cannot be assessed from cable impedance alone; transformer/source impedance is essential.
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- NEC motor conductor sizing is not simply 42 A < 65 A. Motor conductor rules generally involve 125% of applicable motor FLC plus installation/termination/derating requirements.
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- Assumes THHN/THWN-2 and a 75°C ampacity column despite those conditions not being given.
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- The assumed 0.10 mΩ/m reactance is plausible only as an estimate and materially affects the starting result.
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Verdict:
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Good engineering mathematics, but insufficient code discipline and an overconfident final "pass." The defensible conclusion is that 6 AWG appears plausible for cable voltage drop under stated assumptions, while total starting-voltage performance and NEC compliance remain unproven.
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